Tuesday, July 20, 2021

Wi-Fi Module Selection Guide


Following should be considered when selecting a Wifi Module for Electronic Product 

  • Operating Frequency bands
    • 2.4Ghz - 802.11 b/g/n
    • 5Ghz - 802.11 a/h/ac
    • 5.9Ghz -802.11 p
  • Transmission range
    • TX power, power usage
    • Reducing frequency can increase the range same time data rate reduces 
    • Can increase using repeaters (will regenerate the signal if signals are dropped or interfered with environment noises) and range extenders
  • Bandwidth  
    • Raw datarate - raw bit rate
    • User data rate 
    • Idle data rate - max data rate 
  • Embedded  soc chip or external chip
  • Driver support
    • C++libs or API or windows drivers
  • Module 
  • Security Standards
    • Encryption
    • Authentication scheme
    • WEP
    • WPA
    • WPS
    • WMM
  • Interface
    • UART
    • SPI
    • SDIO
    • USB
    • I2C
  • Antenna 
    • Omni direction antenna 360-degree antenna /  smaller range (wifi routers)
    • Directional antenna/ higher range/ transmission selected range 20 degree straight forward 
    • UFL connector with external antenna 
    • PCB antenna
    • SMD antenna chip 
  • Certifications 
    • Country-wise citification  
    • Certifications should be passed according to country standards where the product is going to be sold
    • FCC - USA
    • IC - Canada
    • CE - Europe
  • Available documents
    • Datasheets
    • PCB layout diagrams
    • Hardware design test results
    • Pwer usages/modes related details
  • Suppliers 
    • Component distributors should have selected devices in their stocks
    • Select 2-3 suppliers as a backup if one supplier goes out of stock during production 
  • Usable Applications
    • Automobile
    • Mobile devices
    • Personal electronics
    • Medical grade
    • Health and fitness 
  • Do targeted customers required RoHS confermance?
  • IEEE standards 
    • IEEE 802.11 a/b/g/j/n/p/ac/ad
    • Operating frequency
    • Range
    • Data rate
  • OTP 
    • Over the air program download option
  • Cost 
  • Module size/chip package size
  • Other available options
    • BLE / BT dual mode
    • Dual-band eg - 5Ghz and 2.4Ghz
    • Two-Way
    • One-to-Many
    • Many-to-One
    • Hotspot
    • Soft acees point
  • Manufacturer support
    • Drivers
    • Tutorials
    • User guides
    • Version upgrades
    • Continuous production - the selected wifi device should not be discounted in production
    • Forums 

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